Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it most commonly affects the lungs (known as pulmonary tuberculosis), it can also impact other parts of the body such as the bones, brain, lymph nodes, and kidneys. In such cases, it is called extra-pulmonary tuberculosis.
✅ Is Tuberculosis Curable?
Yes, tuberculosis is curable, especially when detected early and treated with the correct course of antibiotics. The success rate is high when patients complete their treatment with full compliance under medical supervision.
Types of Tuberculosis:
1. Pulmonary TB
This form affects the lungs and is the most common type, also the most infectious.
2. Extra-Pulmonary TB
Affects organs other than the lungs – like the brain (neuro TB), bones, intestines, and lymph nodes.
Standard Treatment for Drug-Sensitive TB
In cases where the bacteria are sensitive to first-line drugs, the standard treatment includes:
- Intensive Phase: First 2 months of daily medication
- Continuation Phase: Next 4 months of daily medication
➡️ Total duration: 6 months
For any suspected or confirmed TB case, microbiological confirmation is essential before beginning treatment.
Diagnostic Tests for Tuberculosis
To confirm TB and determine drug sensitivity, doctors recommend the following tests:
1. Genexpert Test
- Detects the presence of TB bacteria
- Checks if the bacteria are resistant to Rifampicin (a key first-line drug)
2. Line Probe Assay (LPA)
- Tests for resistance to Isoniazid and Fluoroquinolones
3. TB Culture & Drug Sensitivity Testing (DST)
- Gold standard test
- Confirms TB diagnosis and checks sensitivity to a wide range of TB drugs
- May take a few weeks for results
⏳ Treatment Duration Based on Type of TB
| Type of TB | Treatment Duration |
|---|---|
| Pulmonary TB (Drug-sensitive) | 6 months |
| Bone or Neuro TB | At least 12 months |
| Drug-Resistant TB (MDR/XDR) | 9–24 months depending on resistance pattern and regimen |
Tuberculosis is curable, and early detection with appropriate testing and treatment ensures full recovery. Patients in Jodhpur or other parts of Rajasthan should consult a specialist, follow their medication routine strictly, and complete the full course for a healthy life ahead.