Lung disease

What is Pleural Effusion? Pleural effusion is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall. The pleura is a bilayered membrane that surrounds the lungs, allowing them to expand and contract smoothly during breathing. Under normal conditions, a

What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)? Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a serious sleep disorder in which a person’s breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep due to a temporary blockage or narrowing of the upper airway. This leads to fragmented and poor-quality sleep, which can have several long-term health consequences. Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways of the lungs, making breathing difficult. It can occur in both children and adults and often presents with symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Although there have been significant advances in asthma treatment over the years, managing the condition still

Let’s discuss cough, stridor and hemoptysis. Patients of end stage lung diseases like COPD, interstitial lung disease and lung cancer can suffer from chronic cough due to various reasons. Most common being the stretch of the lung receptors due to the disease itself, others can be chronic infections, fluid overload, psychological reasons, many times the

Palliative Care Explained: What It Is, Who Needs It & Why It Matters When someone is diagnosed with a serious illness, treatment often focuses on controlling or curing the disease. However, managing symptoms like pain, breathlessness, fatigue, anxiety, and emotional stress is just as important. This is where palliative care makes a meaningful difference. Many

Spirometry Test: Procedure, Uses, Results, and Preparation Spirometry is a common lung function test that measures how much air you can breathe out and how quickly you can do so. Doctors use it to assess breathing problems, investigate lung conditions, and monitor changes in lung function over time. If you have symptoms such as persistent

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that most commonly affects the lungs. However, it can also affect other parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, bones, kidneys and brain. Recognising the symptoms and seeking timely medical evaluation can help people receive appropriate care. Although tuberculosis remains a significant

A cough is a natural reflex that helps clear mucus, dust, and other irritants from the airways. However, when a cough continues for several weeks or keeps returning, it may indicate an underlying health condition that needs medical evaluation. Chronic cough can affect sleep, daily activities, and overall quality of life. It may occur with