Pleural Effusion: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

What is Pleural Effusion? Pleural effusion is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall. The pleura is a bilayered membrane that surrounds the lungs, allowing them to expand and contract smoothly during breathing. Under normal conditions, a

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What is obstructive sleep apnea? Sleep Apnea Treatment and Diagnosis

What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)? Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a serious sleep disorder in which a person’s breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep due to a temporary blockage or narrowing of the upper airway. This leads to fragmented and poor-quality sleep, which can have several long-term health consequences. Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep

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The Comprehensive Guide to Smoking and Its Health Effects

Smoking remains one of the leading causes of preventable diseases worldwide. Whether you are a current smoker, someone who is considering quitting, or a person looking for more information about tobacco and its health risks, understanding the complex relationship between smoking, nicotine addiction, and its widespread health effects is crucial. Understanding Nicotine and Addiction At

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Asthma Goals: What You Should Aim For and How to Achieve Them

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. If not managed properly, it can interfere with daily life, limit physical activities, and lead to severe health complications. However, by setting clear asthma goals and following a structured approach, you can effectively control your symptoms and reduce associated risks. What Should Be

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Asthma treatment and its challenges – Dr Sumita Agrawal

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways of the lungs, making breathing difficult. It can occur in both children and adults and often presents with symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Although there have been significant advances in asthma treatment over the years, managing the condition still

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Palliative Care Part 2 – by dr sumita agrawal

Let’s discuss cough, stridor and hemoptysis. Patients of end stage lung diseases like COPD, interstitial lung disease and lung cancer can suffer from chronic cough due to various reasons. Most common being the stretch of the lung receptors due to the disease itself, others can be chronic infections, fluid overload, psychological reasons, many times the

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About Palliative Care by Dr Sumita agrawal – Part 1

Palliative Care Explained: What It Is, Who Needs It & Why It Matters When someone is diagnosed with a serious illness, treatment often focuses on controlling or curing the disease. However, managing symptoms like pain, breathlessness, fatigue, anxiety, and emotional stress is just as important. This is where palliative care makes a meaningful difference. Many

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Understanding Spirometry: A Comprehensive Guide to Lung Function Tests

What is Spirometry? It is an important diagnostic tool used very commonly in respiratory conditions. It assesses a function of the lung and helps in diagnosis and also provides inside on disease progression or response to treatment. The procedure :Spirometry is a type of pulmonary function test . The patient is asked to take deep

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What is chronic cough? When should you consult a Pulmonologist?

Cough, lasting for more than three weeks would be classified as chronic cough. There can be various reasons for a long lasting cough:The most common being post, viral infections, others being gastro-oesophageal, reflux disease, and allergic cough. Other causes of chronic cough are obstructive, lung disease, diseases like COPD, asthma, interstitial lung disease, lung infections,

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